数字倾斜仪资料质量跟踪与映震效能研究     

方燕勋  卞根发  叶建刚  崔翔  钟伟 《地震地磁观测与研究》2011,32(6):138-142

通过跟踪分析湖州地震台数字化水管倾斜仪和垂直摆倾斜仪连续2年的资料质量,发现水管倾斜仪观测精度高于垂直摆倾斜仪,并且资料稳定性逐年提高。从映震效能看,水管倾斜仪同震响应幅度远大于垂直摆,水管倾斜仪的自振周期远大于垂直摆倾斜仪而接近远震面波的周期,形成谐振,但两者的同震响应时间相当。  相似文献   

隧道火灾时空温度场小波分析     

丁蓬莱  王霆  张巍 《地震学刊》2011,(1):63-67,84

提出了分布式光纤温度传感系统（DTS）时空温度场小波分析方法,完成了监测系统报警算法的设计;应用该算法,对隧道内弱风和强风条件下的模拟实验隧道火灾时空温度场进行了瞬态识别;基于隧道温度场监测数据时空矩阵的提取,对隧道的温度场变化规律做出了分析,并选取Ribo3.7小波基成功识别出隧道火灾时空温度场的奇异点。实验结果表明,基于小波分析定位隧道时空温度场奇异点是一种有效的隧道火灾报警方法。  相似文献   

Impacts of tropical cyclone inflow angle on ocean surface waves     

赵玮  洪新 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2011,29(2):460-469

The inflow angle of tropical cyclones(TC) is generally neglected in numerical studies of ocean surface waves induced by TC.In this study,the impacts of TC inflow angle on ocean surface waves were investigated using a high-resolution wave model.Six numerical experiments were conducted to examine,in detail,the effects of inflow angle on mean wave parameters and the spectrum of wave directions.A comparison of the waves simulated in these experiments shows that inflow angle significantly modifies TC-induced ocean surface waves.As the inflow angle increases,the asymmetric axis of the significant wave height(SWH) field shifts 30u clockwise,and the maximum SWH moves from the front-right to the rear-right quadrant.Inflow angle also affects other mean wave parameters,especially in the rear-left quadrant,such as the mean wave direction,the mean wavelength,and the peak direction.Inflow angle is a key factor in wave models for the reproduction of double-peak or multi-peak patterns in the spectrum of wave directions.Sensitivity experiments also show that the simulation with a 40u inflow angle is the closest to that of the NOAA statistical SLOSH inflow angle.This suggests that 40u can be used as the inflow angle in future TC-induced ocean surface wave simulations when SLOSH or observed inflow angles are not available.  相似文献   

Studies on Hemolysis of Hemolysin Produced by Synechocystis sp.PCC 6803     

BI Shuai  WANG Wei  ZHAO Yuanyuan  RU Shaoguo  LIU Yunzhang 《青岛海洋大学学报(英文版)》2011,(4):362-368

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Taxonomic and genetic status of lancelet in Weihai coastal waters based on mitochondrial DNA sequence     

����  ף�� 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2011,29(3):623-632

Lancelets (subphylum Cephalochordata) are a transitional species between invertebrates and vertebrates. They are currently listed in the Second Order of Protected Animals in China. Lancelets were first documented in the waters around the city of Weihai (Shandong, China) in 2002. However, little is known about the phylogeny of this population. We analyzed the sequences of cytochrome b (Cyt b) and cytochrome oxidase c subunit I (CO I) genes from samples collected from coastal waters in the cities of Weihai and Qingdao (~150 km to the south). We analyzed 176 sequences, of which 150 were novel sequences and 26 were obtained from GenBank. Our results suggest that (1) lancelets in the two cities belong to the species Branchiostoma japonicus and have a high level of genetic diversity; (2) there is a high level of gene flow and low level of genetic differentiation between lancelets from the two cities; (3) demographic expansion occurred an estimated 1.1 million years (Ma) ago (mid Pleistocene) for lancelets in Weihai-Qingdao; and (4) the divergence between B. belcheri and B. japonicus was estimated at between 37.75 Ma (early Oligocene)-46.5 Ma (late Eocene).  相似文献   

Otolith chemical signatures of spottedtail goby Synechogobius ommaturus in coastal waters of China     

��Ӣ��  Ҷ��  ��Ⱥ  ��Ρ��  ����  ��ΰ 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2011,29(3):640-646

This study explores the potential existence of local stocks of Synechogobius ommaturus using otolith chemical signatures. The concentrations of 10 elements (K, Ca, Na, Mg, Sr, Pb, Ba, Mn, Co, Zn) in the otoliths from eight stocks (Dandong, Dalian, Tianjin, Dongying, Weihai, Qingdao, Ganyu and Xiamen) of S. ommaturus were measured by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry and regressed against otolith weight. No significant correlation between otolith weight and concentrations of Na, Mg, Ca, Sr, Co, Ba, Zn and Pb were observed. Concentrations of K and Mn were correlated with otolith weight. Consequently, the residuals of the regressions were used instead of the original concentrations in subsequent analyses. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed no significant difference between males and females in otolith chemical signatures. Differences were found among the locations for K, Sr, Mn, Co, Ba, Pb, but not for Ca, Na, Mg and Zn. Residuals of the regressions of elemental concentrations against otolith weight that fitted the normal distribution and homogeneity were studied by discriminant analysis. The success of the discriminant function to predict the location of S. ommaturus capture ranged from 100% for Weihai and Xiamen stocks, to only 44.4% and 62.5% for Qingdao and Dandong stocks, respectively. The average prediction success was 80.3%.  相似文献   

Alkaline phosphatase activity in ornithogenic soils in polar tundra     

MA DaWei  ZHU RenBin  DING Wei  SUN JianJun  LIU YaShu  SUN LiGuang 《极地研究(英文版)》2011,22(2):92-100

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Current status of small yellow croaker resources in the southern Yellow Sea and the East China Sea   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

����ɽ  ������  ������  ��ΰ  ������ 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2011,29(3):547-555

We used data from bottom trawl surveys to study the factors influencing the abundance of small yellow croaker, Larimichthys polyactis, in the southern Yellow Sea (SYS) and the East China Sea (ECS). The resource density index (RDI) was generally higher in summer and autumn than in spring and winter. RDIs were also significantly greater in the SYS than in the ECS in summer and autumn. The bottom water salinity and depth of spatial distribution of small yellow croaker was similar between the two areas in summer, but different in other seasons. Regression analysis suggested that environmental factors such as bottom water temperature, salinity, and depth influenced the RDIs in summer in these areas. Growth condition factor (GCF) in the two areas varied monthly and the croaker in the SYS grew more slowly than those in the ECS. This was likely due to the low bottom temperature of the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass in summer and autumn or to higher human fishing pressure in the ECS. To ensure sustainable utilization of the croaker stocks in these regions, we recommend reducing the fishing intensity, increasing the cod-end mesh size, and improving the protection of juveniles.  相似文献   

基于土地利用分类模型和重力模型耦合的人口分布模拟——以武汉市人口数据为例     

丁文秀  赵伟  左德霖  张亦梅  王维维  杨志强 《大地测量与地球动力学》2011,31(Z1):127-131

将土地分类模型和重力模型耦合形成新模型,并以武汉市人口数据为例,用耦合后的新模型模生成武汉市人口网格数据.经数据验证表明,耦合后的新模型在计算精度方面有了较大的提高.  相似文献   

PGIS支持下的警务信息地图位置采集方式探讨     

陆娟  蒋平  吴伟 《地理信息世界》2011,9(6):26-29

随着PGIS平台在全国公安机关的广泛推广和深入应用,迫切需要将已有MIS业务系统与PGIS实现整合,而其中最为重要的就是如何实现基于PGIS的警务业务信息空间化问题.本文即以南京市公安局相关信息系统为例,对PGIS支持下的警务信息空间位置采集方式进行了探讨.对警务业务系统中相关信息的空间位置采集方式进行了流程设计、数据...  相似文献